What is Compound Interest?
Compound interest is interest calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods. Unlike simple interest, compound interest grows exponentially over time — often called the "eighth wonder of the world."
The formula is: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) where P is principal, r is annual rate, n is compounding frequency, and t is time in years.
The Rule of 72
Divide 72 by your interest rate to estimate how many years it takes to double your money. At 7% annual return, your investment doubles every ~10.3 years. At 10%, it doubles every ~7.2 years.